No matter how much you try, you can’t completely avoid making mistakes. But, according to Michael Houlihan, they can actually help to improve your company’s effectiveness and reputation if you handle them well.
By Michael Houlihan, Contributing Editor and Co-Founder of Barefoot Cellars
It seems our society has turned dodging responsibility into an art form. From celebrities who insist that a brush with the law was all a big misunderstanding to political figures who use spin to blame everything on the other side, no one wants to admit when they mess up.
If you’re a business leader, the temptation to use this strategy is huge. After all, your customers are paying you to get it right, so the last thing you want is for them to know that you’ve made a mistake, right?
Maybe not. According to Michael Houlihan, when your company admits to mistakes in a constructive way, you won’t damage your brand in the way you feared. In fact, you have a valuable opportunity to gain the respect and loyalty of your customers.
“You and your company are not judged by how well you do when you’re good, but by how well you do when you’re bad,” said Houlihan, coauthor along with Bonnie Harvey of “The Barefoot Spirit: Hardship, Hustle and Heart.”
The fact is, everyone—and every company—makes mistakes. “Denying that they have happened usually exacerbates and magnifies an already awkward situation, because chances are, you aren’t fooling anyone and you appear insincere,” Houlihan said. “In fact, in a very real way, trying to dodge responsibility can hurt your reputation more than simply owning up to the mistake in the first place.”
Houlihan speaks from experience. He and Harvey are the founders of Barefoot Cellars, the company that transformed the image of American wine from staid and unimaginative to fun, lighthearted and hip. And when they started the company in the laundry room of a rented Sonoma County farmhouse, they knew very little about the wine business.
“As you might imagine, we made many mistakes over the years as the business grew,” Houlihan admitted. “Some of them even caused us to worry that Barefoot might not survive. So early on, we made a conscious decision to confront our mistakes, and to view them as opportunities to learn and grow.”
Honestly and humbly admitting to missteps, Houlihan and Harvey found, often diffuses a tense situation instead of exacerbating it. And as time passes, they say, people tend to remember more clearly how you handled the mistake as opposed to what it was.
Houlihan offered five suggestions to help business owners face up to their mistakes:
Cop to it. While it may be uncomfortable to admit that your company did something wrong, uttering that mea culpa involves swallowing your pride and acknowledging that you are not, in fact, perfect. But the sooner you admit to the error, the more you reduce the drama and the faster you can move on to the next, more important stage: what you are going to do about the situation.
“People actually like a little imperfection now and then,” Houlihan said. “It demonstrates a level of authenticity, vulnerability and humanity with which we all can identify. Plus, it’s harder to be angry with someone who says, ‘You’re right—I messed up,’ than with someone who insists the fault doesn’t lie with him…even though you know it does. And it’s difficult—if not downright impossible—to make any constructive progress if the responsible party refuses to admit there’s a problem.”
Recognize how it happened. If you admit fault but then put the incident behind you, guess what? You’ve just increased the chances that it will happen again. It’s very important to investigate how and why an error occurred, so that you can fix the faulty procedure or process. That’s why Barefoot made sure employees weren’t afraid to make or report mistakes—those involving technical errors, that is. Houlihan said he remains adamant that bad behavior or an inability to perform should not be overlooked.
“Basically, our approach to mistakes was to say, ‘Congratulations! You found a new way to screw up, and that’s a good thing. We didn’t know that this could happen, but now that it has, we can keep it from happening again,’” Houlihan said. “Then we would brainstorm what went wrong and make technical adjustments. Honestly, I think that large siloed organizations where you can be demoted, passed over, or even fired for a mistake are missing the boat. That’s because real progress in progressive companies is often built on the backs of mistakes and the improvements they spark.”
Aim, don’t blame. What happens when a mistake involving your company really can be traced to someone else?
While it’s easy—and temporarily satisfying—to point your finger and say, “Not my fault!” the truth is, if it happened on your watch and you are accountable for the finished product, you ultimately share the blame in the customer’s eyes. In this situation, get to the bottom of what happened and aim your focus on what you and your company can do on your end to prevent the situation from reoccurring.
“This lesson was driven home to me during a business trip to Chicago,” Houlihan said. “I was supposed to show some new wines to retailers, and the samples had been shipped to my hotel. However, when the package arrived, the hotel didn’t check to see that I was on the reservation list—they noticed only that I wasn’t currently occupying a room—and they sent the package back. Technically, my lack of samples wasn’t my fault, because the hotel didn’t do their due diligence. But to my buyers, all that mattered was that the new wines weren’t there.”
Write it down. If you successfully resolve a negative situation that was sparked by an error, then rub your hands together and continue with business as usual, as if to say, “Yes, it happened, but it’s all cleaned up now,” then you’re making a second misstep.
According to Houlihan, you must write down what happened and how to avoid it. If you don’t, you are in danger of making the same mistake again.
“When you are still smarting in the immediate aftermath of a fiasco, it’s easy to assume that you will always remember what you did wrong and that it will never, ever happen a second time,” Houlihan pointed out. “But often, as life goes on and your focus inevitably shifts to other things, your memory can get fuzzy. Or you might fall back onto old habits unconsciously. And you certainly can’t pass your own experiences to everyone else in your company through osmosis. That’s why it’s crucial to take the lessons you learn and physically make them part of your company’s policies. This might mean writing a new procedure, checklist or sign-off sheet, or drafting a new clause in a contract.”
Resolve that it won’t reoccur. Along with your apology, assure the upset customers that it—whatever it was—won’t happen again. Voluntarily describe how the mistake happened and what changes you are implementing to prevent its reoccurrence.
Most importantly, tell the customers affected how you and your company are going to make things right. Most people will appreciate your thoughtfulness, resolve and the action you are taking. And often, handling an error in this way will reinforce the fact that you are, ultimately, a trustworthy company that can be relied upon.
“I remember one situation in which Barefoot had put the wrong bar code on a store’s shipment of cabernet, which meant that the wine rang up for less than it should have,” Houlihan said. “In this instance, it was us who caught the mistake, not the customer. But as soon as possible, I showed up at the store’s corporate office with a check for the store’s loss, plus the time and expense of dealing with the mistake. Then I described to the manager in detail how we at Barefoot were changing our internal processes to make sure that the bar code problem would never happen again. And guess what? That store thanked us for doing the right thing, and it didn’t stop ordering from us.”
Mistakes are bound to happen—even if you’re an established company, and especially if you’re a newer one.
“So don’t waste time and energy beating yourself up, and especially don’t try to create the illusion that you’re perfect,” Houlihan said. “Remember, what people recall most of all is how you handle missteps and errors, not what they were. So don’t miss out on these golden opportunities to show your integrity, reduce the drama and improve the way your business operates. That is how you make mistakes right with your customers and supporters.”
Learn more about Michael Houlihan’s on Google by visiting Michael Houlilhan
